ABORDARI MODERNE PRIVIND ESECUL PIETEI SI EXTERNALITATILE/
  MODERN APPROACH ON MARKET FAILURE AND EXTERNALITIES

Conf. univ. dr. Mariana Vuta - Academia de Studii Economice Bucuresti, e-mail:
mariavuta@yahoo.fr
Asist. univ. drd. Rodica Gherghina - Academia de Studii Economice Bucuresti, e-mail:
rodicagherghina@yahoo.com

Abstract:
This article wishes to present the theories that have as a starting point the market failure, because
it is considered that this has started the outsourcing phenomenon. Taking into account Pigou who
has highlighted the concept of an external de-economization, other economists have tried to
remedy this weakness of the market through an internal abortion of the outsourcing process. This
concept is in fact payment, which represents in fact the costs of the losses, the price of the product
being equal with the marginal social cost of the goods. Establishing a tax is in fact equivalent to
with taking into account the de-economization into the costs of the producer (pigouvien tax,
illustrated by the examples in the article). Also the authors have presented other ways through
which the state may intervene in order to correct the negative effects appeared after the process of
outsourcing.

Keywords: market failure, outsourcing, social cost

JEL codes: D62, H23, H20